Thursday, August 27, 2020
How Does Real Estate Affect the US Economy Assignment
How Does Real Estate Affect the US Economy - Assignment Example It may be fascinating to take note of that numerous sources characterize land as land and everything made for all time a section thereof, and the nature and degree of one's advantage in that (Real Estate 2007). Remember that the land may not be worth a whole lot all by itself. It is significant on account of the intrigue it holds for the proprietor. Maybe the land is significant in light of its situation corresponding to something different. Or then again it could be important in view of what lies underneath the dirt, for example, oil, minerals, or even archeological fortunes. Or on the other hand maybe important things live on its surfaces, for example, wood, creatures, or verifiable destinations. Or on the other hand it could just be that the most important resource of land is the thing that it very well may be utilized for. It at that point turns out to be evident that the genuine reason for land is to make a circumstance wherein the land is grown so it is being utilized to fittin gly advance the enthusiasm of its proprietor. As per a short survey of land in Wikipedia (Real Estate 2008) land covers each progression during the time spent securing or discarding land. At the point when an individual wishes to locate a specific property she may counsel a land financier with expectations of either purchasing property or putting resources into the property.â A few people wish to hold responsibility for property for an assortment of reasons however may permit others to utilize it. They may lease the structures or give authorization for the land to be cultivated or for a benefit producing structure to be based on it. In situations where the basic role of a property is to make a benefit those included move into the territory of business land. Business land can include the structure of a medical clinic, parking structure, shopping center, and sometimes (particularly for duty and advance purposes) private structures which will house a particular number of individuals (Real Estate 2008). Remembering that land incorporates the structures just as the land such people may require help with staying aware of the considerable number of things expected of the heap alternatives and exchanges required in managing property. Land has considered and made one more subfield considered property the executives that gives its time and assets to precisely this kind of course of action. Property the board will in general be an exceptionally looked for land administration particularly among those people who own few properties that are leased and for business properties (Real Estate 2008).
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Study the Role of Hacker-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment
Question: Examine about the job of the programmer in various in various part of life bringing into thought the moral angle just as the non-moral part of the programmers. Answer: Presentation The principle part of the contextual investigation is to examine the job of the programmer in various in various part of life bringing into thought the moral viewpoint just as the non-moral part of the programmers. The job of the programmer can be supported on different fields going from individual need like keeping an eye on somebody to breaking into a companys database so as to get to their customer list and other significant informations (Ibrahim, Hamlyn-Harris Grundy, 2016). Utilitarianism Theory Putting accentuation working on it study it very well may be expressed that the job of programmer is assuming an essential job in each part of life is it for their advantage or to support other individual. It was noticed that individuals over the world going from Sweden to Australia were utilizing namelessly solicitation of the hacking administration. A portion of the activity identified with it legitimate and the other were not satisfactory for instance an Australian needed to hack his adversaries client database. The white cap programmers are classified in the great programmers zone, they are the PC master who are for the most part had some expertise in testing and other legendary perspectives which is done basically to guarantee that the companys data framework are made sure about from any penetrates (Maqbool, Pammi Dutt, 2016). The set of working responsibilities that the programmer utilized in the portrayal didn't coordinate or couldn't be connected to the data that would legiti mately or in a roundabout way uncover their character. As expressed by (Hausken, 2017) the various locales was in certainty spilling data that was connected to the purchaser in the planned of their name and address to the expected set of responsibilities. This would uncover the character and their primary thought process behind employing a programmer. This would make a possibly humiliating impact on anybody and it made them reconsider before employing a programmer on the web. The individuals needed to enlist a programmer for some jobs all together for their own advantage running from accessing their own record, some needed to change their evaluation and some shockingly needed to keep an eye on their companions (Maqbool, Pammi Dutt, 2016). Deontology Theory A spouse expressed that she feels that her better half is undermining her because of which she needed to recruit a programmer so as to hack into her husbands Watsapp account. As a react of which one individual remarkableness a programmer offered somewhere in the range of $300 and $500 for the activity and recorded a username and a NSW place of residence (Berger Jones, 2016). An undertaking client from the Western Australia looked for a semi dishonest programmer to hack into the database behind the tertiary establishment administration community for $100 to $1000. It was not satisfactory that the hacking the site was ever done or not. Excellence Theory The programmer itself isn't identified with the expense of anybody and consequently programmers ought to be viewed as moral, it was basically so as to assist somebody with beating a defective framework to progress in the field of instruction was the regular perspective as per the everyday citizens (Hausken, 2017). Programmers can be classified as terrible and great programmers (Ibrahim, Hamlyn-Harris Grundy, 2016). The white cap programmers are sorted in the great programmers zone, they are the PC master who are primarily spent significant time in testing and other fanciful angles which is done essentially to guarantee that the companys data framework are made sure about from any breaks. These It security personals rely exceptionally upon the development of the innovation so as to coordinate with the skirmish of hacking (Maqbool, Pammi Dutt, 2016). A dark cap programmer is a terrible kid who is ordinarily named as only a plain programmer. The term is utilized in some part concerning the programmer who breaks into an individual system or PC or is engaged with making PC infections. The programmers in this classification frequently oversee various ways of least obstruction whether because of apathy or human mistake. They can be further being isolated into two sections or classifications as dynami c programmers and aloof assailants. A functioning programmer is somebody who takes the data and changes it as indicated by their own prerequisite then again an aloof assailant just peruses or acquires the message and uses it for its own advantage. The contrast between a functioning programmer and a detached programmer is that a functioning aggressor can be distinguished effectively and an aloof assailant is exceptionally hard to identify on the grounds that they don't do any kind of change on the message and hence remain unnoticed.] Agreement Theory As indicated by the Australian law an individual who carries out the wrongdoing of hacking faces detainment somewhere in the range of two and ten years relying on the offense submitted. On the off chance that somebody employs a programmer so as to accomplish something however the individual doesn't do anything or assume any job in the action both are at risk for the discipline (Abbasi, Bahramian Salami, 2016). The sort of occupation which is offered on the programmers list wont be of shock to the expert IT security contractual workers who in the end adhere to a meaningful boundary at client testing with the authorization instead of their clients rivals. The danger insight group consistently gets a bunch of calls every year from various people who put their inquiry with respect to whether their record is being hacked or another person is in the skirt of doing as such. Their put their solicitation of examination and then again some need to break into others account as they accept that they are being focused for reasons that can be close to home just as business related viewpoints (Young et al., 2017). End Now and again the data which is given to the programmer isn't at all safe for safe. The programmer can hold the data and utilize the data so as to accomplish their own advantage (Brakerski Rothblum, 2017). The job which is played by the programmer can be differs in numerous occasions relying on the errand they are named and the job they need to play in every specific circumstance. The information which is given to the programmer can be utilized soon so as to recognize the individual (Trabelsi McCoey, 2016). It has been as of now been expressed that if an individual recruits a programmer for some close to home explanation or to accomplish an objective and the individual doesn't assume any job in it, yet by the law the individual is additionally at risk for discipline and would be indicted for the wrongdoing. There are numerous programmers who assume the job of a supposed term moral programmer. They are generally designated by an association so as to keep their information and their fr amework from the hand of the programmer. They assume a fundamental job in each part of the association (Abbasi, Bahramian Salami, 2016). References Abbasi, E., Bahramian, R., Salami, S. (2016). Positioning multidisciplinary modern speculation firms' presentation Hierarchical technique (AHP)(Case Study: Shasta organizations, Ghadir, Omid, Social Security and National Development). The executives, 3(8), 1-14. Abu-Shaqra, B., Luppicini, R. (2016). Technoethical Inquiry into Ethical Hacking at a Canadian University. Global Journal of Technoethics (IJT), 7(1), 62-76. Berger, H., Jones, A. (2016, July). Digital Security Ethical Hacking For SMEs. In Proceedings of The eleventh International Knowledge Management in Organizations Conference on The changing essence of Knowledge Management Impacting Society (p. 12). ACM. Brakerski, Z., Rothblum, G. N. (2017). Versatile security is a solid security thought that catches extra security dangers that are not tended to by static defilements. For example, it catches certifiable situations where programmers effectively break into PCs, perhaps while they are executing secure conventions. Considering this setting is intriguing from both hypothetical and viable perspectives. An essential structure obstruct in planning... Diary of Cryptology, 30(1), 289-320. Hausken, K. (2017). Security Investment, Hacking, and Information Sharing among Firms and between Hackers. Games, 8(2), 23. Ibrahim, A. S., Hamlyn-Harris, J., Grundy, J. (2016). Rising security difficulties of cloud virtual foundation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.09059. Manes, E. (2016). U.S. Patent Application No. 15/268,065. Maqbool, Z., Pammi, V. C., Dutt, V. (2016). Impact of Motivational Factors on Hackers and Analysts Decisions in Dynamic Security Games. In Advances in Human Factors in Cybersecurity (pp. 239-251). Springer International Publishing. Trabelsi, Z., McCoey, M. (2016). Moral hacking in data security educational programs. Universal Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education (IJICTE), 12(1), 1-10. Youthful, J., Campbell, K., Fanti, A., Johnson, S., Sells, Z., Sutter, A. (2017). The Development of an Applied Ethical Hacking and Security Assessment Course
Friday, August 21, 2020
Informative Essay Samples on Herbs As Medicine
Informative Essay Samples on Herbs As MedicineIf you're researching herbal supplements, it's very likely that you'll find lots of informative essay samples on herbs as medicine. But do you really need to read every single one of them? Can't you just get a book or two on the subject?Well, it may be true that most of them are written by practitioners who really do know what they're talking about and who have great common sense. However, some of the more fanciful information about herbs is also popular and useful information.One of the benefits of knowing the best herb for certain ailment is that if you have it, you have the chance to cure yourself without taking medicines or relying on any doctor. I'm sure that a lot of people have used self-medication in times when they were in a bind or when they had a disease that needed help. It seems to me that it's natural that some herbalists would want to help others and not themselves.In fact, there are many that like to share their experience s with the public through herbal articles. Those who write these are generally quite expert. They're also free to write articles about whatever you like, so if you're looking for information that's good for you, you should be able to find it. You should also be able to tell who's been doing this for a long time and who isn't really too careful about what they write.Another benefit of informational essay samples on herbs as medicine is that they can help you decide which herb is right for you. In this case, your doctor will have to be consulted and it might be a good idea to check with them before you start taking any.You should also be aware that these herbal treatments can be extremely expensive, so you should carefully consider the cost of the herbs before you start taking any. Even herbal experts like myself may have a hard time convincing you to take any because of the expense, but you don't have to if you want to.For example, many people have told me that they tried to take St. John's Wort and they felt so much better after doing so that they were very happy. There are many, many other examples as well.The fact of the matter is that herbal treatments have been around for centuries, but they were seldom taken seriously until recently. These sorts of essays should help you make up your own mind on what you want to do.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Impacts Of A Minimum Wage Hike - 900 Words
Impacts to a Minimum Wage Hike in America There has been much controversy over the years on the impacts resulting from an imposed minimum wage and how it relates to the economy. It wasnââ¬â¢t until President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed a Bill enacting the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 that Americanââ¬â¢s gained the right to a minimum threshold by which their labor could be sold. Against much opposition President Roosevelt was for a law that banned oppressive child labor and set the minimum hourly wage at .25 cents, and the maximum workweek at 44 hours.1 The minimum wage has been around for many years and it wasnââ¬â¢t until recently that it has become the topic of many discussions again. The intent of this paper is to look at some of the economic impacts associated with an increase to the minimum wage. There continues to be a difference in opinion among many economists on the pros and cons of a minimum wage hike. Those in favor attribute quality of life, reduction in poverty and gained efficiencies; whil e those that oppose claim an increase to poverty, unemployment and reduced efficiencies across the board. Which path warrants the most merit and should be considered a viable option across the board for the United States labor force? Several factors should be considered when determining a fair and equal wage across the labor force. Preservation of the existing labor force, while minimizing the impacts on a business being able to maintain their competiveness is a criticalShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Speech Outline For Non Rising Of Minimum Wage Essay1228 Words à |à 5 Pagesis to persuade my audience to support the non-rising of minimum wage. ___________________________________________________________________________ Introduction Attention getter (teaser): How many of you believe we in the state of California should have a higher minimum wage? Well we shouldnââ¬â¢t and Iââ¬â¢m going to tell you why. Significance (why important to them?): A lot of people believe that because you re getting paid a higher minimum wage that itââ¬â¢s benefiting you but in reality thatââ¬â¢s not theRead MoreThe Canadian Constitution And The Minimum Wage1510 Words à |à 7 Pageswouldnââ¬â¢t be different for the minimum wage. The Canadian Constitution sets how this matter will be treated and specify that each province should has its own responsibility for enacts the minimum wage subjects. Minimum Wage can be a subject of high level of discussions since it affects lots of people and there are multiple factors that affect how the minimum wage is implemented, measured, and fair. From a basic perspective, the factors that are included in minimum wage are not well defined as criticalRead MoreArticle Rebuttal: Minimum Wage Essay1192 Words à |à 5 PagesArticle Rebuttal: Minimum Wage Over the years there has been much debate about raising the federal minimum wage. Some states have taken it upon themselves to set higher minimum wages than the federal minimum wage, because of the lack of action by congress. The supporters of the raising of the federal minimum wage have been more vocal lately. This is especially true since studies have shown, that the gap has grown between the wealthier population, and the middle class. Recently President Obama, becauseRead MoreMinimum Wage Does Not Impact The Poverty Rate600 Words à |à 3 PagesMinimum Wage Does Not Impact The Poverty Rate The Working Poor Gain Little Other than Protection In the 1930ââ¬â¢s, during his second term as president, Franklin Roosevelt fought for and constructed many versions of legislation to end the exploitation of women and children. Finally on October 24, 1938 the Fair Labor Standards Act became effective. The Act limited the hired workers to be no less than sixteen, the work week to no more than forty hours and the minimum wage to be twenty-five cents anRead MoreSunday, July 24, 2016, Marks Seven Years Since The Last1539 Words à |à 7 Pagesfederal minimum wage was raised (U.S. Department of Labor). Since raised, the cost of living has increased by nearly 12 percent. When President Obama called for an increase in 2013 19 states, have raised their minimum wage between $8.15 and $11.00. But is the hike beneficial to everyone? According to conventional economic analysis, increasing the minimum wage reduces employment in two ways. First, higher wages increase the cost to employers of producing goods and services. Second, a minimum wa ge increaseRead More Min Wage Essay1461 Words à |à 6 Pages Should Minimum wage be increased? Introduction For many decades now, there has been heated debates concerning minimum wages and increases in those wages. Most people have a tendency to assume that when the minimum wage is increased people will benefit. They do not stop to think of the consequences that come from minimum wage increases. The general population merely assumes that people should make an adequate amount of income and never stop to consider the consequences, nor do they stop to considerRead MoreEconomic Outcomes Of Raising The Federal Minimum Wage1489 Words à |à 6 Pagespercent of all wage and salary workers. Among those paid by the hour, 1.3 million earned exactly the prevailing federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour. About 1.7 million had wages below the federal minimum. Together, these 3.0 million workers with wages at or below the federal minimum made up 3.9 percent of all hourly paid workersâ⬠(Ratio of Minimum Wage). The Federal minimum wage drives debate among people today, and with many wanting the feder al government to raise the minimum wage to fifteen dollarsRead MoreThe Labor Standards Act Of 19381638 Words à |à 7 Pagesearns the minimum wage still lives below the poverty line. Thatââ¬â¢s wrong. Tonight, letââ¬â¢s declare that in the wealthiest nation on Earth, no one who works full time should have to live in poverty.â⬠ââ¬âPresident Barack Obama. For the purpose of keeping America out of poverty and increase consumer purchasing power in order to simulate the economy, President Franklin Roosevelt signed the law of minimum wage on June 25, 1938 as a part of the Fair labor Standards Act of 1938. The first minimum wage was $0.25Read MoreThe Minimum Wage Should Be Legal905 Words à |à 4 PagesRise in minimum wage has several impacts apart from unemployment. The minimum-wage workers would have to pay more taxes and receive fewer benefits if they are subjected to rise of minimum wage. The federal marginal rate for tax is 32 percent on an average for low earning me mbers. This would amount to almost one third of the income of a worker. The tax rate is quite high for low paid workers. The rise of minimum wage would also reduce some of the advantages and leverages that the low-wage workersRead MoreRaising Minimum Wage For Fast Food Workers1001 Words à |à 5 Pageshigh school, or have no education at all. How would that make you feel? Either way, a movement, called Fight for Fifteen, is lobbying elected officials to mandate minimum wage for fast food workers at fifteen dollars an hour, and I feel it is a slap in the face to Americaââ¬â¢s middle class. With the ridiculous demand to raise minimum wage to unprecedented heights, the economy will tank. In the long run, the people demanding the increase will find it harder to stay employed. Lastly, compared to other
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Essay on Transportations Impact on Our World - 933 Words
Transportations Impact on Our World Methods of transportation have always occupied a certain niche in society. Beyond their obvious practical use, transports from horses to speed boats to sports cars embody the romance and intrigue of travel. However, beyond the obvious effect low fuel-efficiency standards have had on pollution in the United States and elsewhere, the environmental impacts of transportation are rarely taken into account. Advances in transportation have had two main effects on the environment. Technological advances in transportation are some of the direct reasons behind particulate emissions, global warming and other pollution problems of the industrial age. In addition, transportation has neutralized barriers toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦I point these examples out not too suggest backtracking in our methods of transportation. Reverting to less advanced methods of transportation cannot and will not solve our problems, nor is it even a viable option. Increases in efficient, reusable energy sources an d methods of transportation is the key to a step forward where we can mitigate the damage our own expansion has caused. Expansion in pollution is only the most direct environmental effect of transportation. It also has had a very strong influence on the diffusion of political power, technology and disease. As Carlo Cipolla points out in his work Guns, Sails, and Empires: Technological Innovation and the Early Phases of European Expansion, 1400-1700, European colonizers relied very heavily on their advantage in sea transportation to propagate their empires. Whereas they had little military or transportation advantage on land, the sea allowed for quick transportation of goods and cannons to any position that necessitated them. This advantage of transportation technology allowed the Europeans to expand beyond the limits of their land-based transportation, mainly that both they and their enemies on the continent could useShow MoreRelatedGe- Evo Project9203 Words à |à 37 PagesAs he prepared for the December 2006 meeting with GEââ¬â¢s CEO Jeff Immelt, Pierre Comte faced some difficult decisions. Only eight months into his job as chief marketing officer (CMO) of GEââ¬â¢s Transportation business, Comte would be presenting Transportationââ¬â¢s recommendations on some of the most visible growth initiatives in its locomotive businessââ¬âprojects that had been designated ââ¬Å"Imagination Breakthroughs.â⬠IBs, as they were called within GE, were new projects with the potential to generate $100Read MoreEssay on Low Income Families Living in Food Deserts1326 Words à |à 6 Pagesoptions and must conform to the unhealthy foods due to convenience. If there is a McDonaldââ¬â¢s on the corner of a street near you and a Burger King or KFC on the opposite street, it is pretty easy to assume that those will become a person with no transportationââ¬â¢s only options for food. They really do not have much of choice if the nearest grocery store is miles away and these fast food restaurants are within walking distance. Those residing in food desert communities are left with a small hand fullRead MoreSouthwest Airlines : The Nation s Largest Carrier1860 Words à |à 8 Pages According to the U.S. Department of Transportationââ¬â¢s most recent data, Southwest Airlines in terms of originating domestic passengers boarded, is the nation s largest carrier. The Company operates the largest fleet of Boeing (B-737) aircraft in the world. Most of these aircrafts are equipped with satellite-based Wi-Fi providing gate-to-gate connectivity while over the United States. That connectivity enables Customers to use their personal electronic devices (PEDs) such as smart phones like iPhonesRead MoreThe Role of Transport within the Supply Chain Essay1964 Words à |à 8 Pagesincreased significantly over the years in the distribution channel, they are great for small, frequent shipments that requires follow-up or expediting. But it leads to overuse of road networks, which results in traffic congestions, negative environment impact and increased energy consumption, other disadvantages is that road transport are slower than other forms of transport such as air, it cannot carry as much cargo unlike trains and ships and while on the road, there is plenty of stopping. Rail TransportRead MoreMethods to Reduce Air Pollution Essay1898 Words à |à 8 Pagesback to the fourteenth century, when King Edward I banned the burning of sea coal in lime kilns. U.S. air-pollution regulations have their roots in British Common Law. But regardless of those efforts, air pollution continues to be a serious local and world-wide problem. Pollution is the pressure within the air of one or more substances that are harmful to human health, welfare, animal or plant life, or property. In the past with air pollution we included mainly the outdoor pollutants, although in recentRead MoreBombardier2867 Words à |à 12 PagesBOMBARDIER Trevor Davies Steve Bernier Paul Gos Jeff Cosentino Bombardier Bombardier Inc., a diversified manufacturing and service company, is a world leading manufacturer of business jets, regional aircraft, rail transportation equipment. It is also a provider of financial services and asset management. The Corporation employs 79,000 people in 24 countries in the Americas, Europe and AsiaPacific Objective The goal of Bombardier is that the company and management team wish to downsizeRead Morecase study of South west airline Essay3247 Words à |à 13 Pages8 An Analysis of Organisational Culture 1 Background of Southwest Airlines Southwest Airlines is a major American airline and pioneer in low-fare air transportation in the world, based in Dallas, Texas. Southwest Airlines is known for its low prices and no-frills service. Based on the U.S. Department of Transportationââ¬â¢s most recent data,à Southwest is the nations largest carrier in terms of boarding domestic passengers. (Southwest Airlines, 2014) Southwest Airlines was founded in 1967 by Rollingà KingRead More The Damage Humans Cause Exploiting the Earth for Their Own Conveniences4328 Words à |à 18 Pagesfor their own conveniences they become increasingly aware of the damage they cause. In the last 30 years the population has begun to notice just how serious the problem is and as a result great efforts have been put into amending the environment from our technological follies. Since the use of fossil fuels causes 70% of the earths air pollution its only logical that the human race must restrict the use of oil (Exploring Alternative Fuels) One of the main reason that fossil fuels are extracted fromRead MoreMama Thai Instant Noodle Export Import Analysis9343 Words à |à 38 PagesPsychological: Lower income people and those who preferred as desired. In-land Transportation In order to ship our products to Philippines, we first have to transport the products to Laem Chabang port. Mama factory is currently located in Chonburi which is only around 16 kilomaters from Laem Chabang port. As we are using the ocean shipping service from NYK, the company also offers the pick-up service from our factory to Laem Chabang port. HS code Instant Noodle: 1902.30.10.00 1902: Pasta, whether or notRead More7-Eleven Pestle Analysis4985 Words à |à 20 PagesSouthwest imposed fewer restrictions on their lowest fares, such as staying over Saturday nights at destinations. It is also more lenient with itinerary changes, the airlines impose no penalties. For four consecutive years, the Department of Transportationââ¬â¢s annual customer service report card has named Southwest tops in its class for all three major categories: 1. On-Time Performance ââ¬â percentage of flights arriving within 15 minutes of scheduled time. 2. Baggage Handling ââ¬â ratio of mishandled
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Nuclear Energy A Reliable Economical Energy Source
Nuclear energy a reliable economical energy source or a primed radiation storm waiting to rain havoc down on the surroundings below. When you mention nuclear power people s minds go to Chernobyl,Fukushima, and Three Mile Island meltdown catastrophes. A survey conduct of 27 college aged students shows people continue to believe nuclear energy brings safety concerns to the US due to some risk of danger (see Appendix A.) With nuclear energy comes risks for locals who live near a nuclear power plant, people who live in a country with a nuclear power plant, as well as risk for the entire plant. Nuclear energy can be defined as a dread risk, a uncontrollable and inequitable risk, which may have catastrophic consequences. Even without living near a nuclear power plant does not mean your safe, an accident at a nuclear power plant would not only stay in the area of the accident. The effects would spread for miles through air, water, food etc. and the effects would be felt for hundreds of years to come (Chowdhury, 2011) Radiation exposure is the most prevalent effect of a nuclear power plant accident that people will experience. According to Chowdhury (2011) there are three ways radiation can affect the people, total or partial body exposure from living close to a reactor site, external and internal contamination can also occur. People who have been effected with total or partial body exposure but no contamination are not radioactive and will not affect their caregivers (Chowdhury,Show MoreRelatedThe New Developments Of Nuclear Reactor Technology And Their Importance As A Safe And Base Load Energy Alternative821 Words à |à 4 PagesUnquestionably, the energy security is of great importance in order to maintain and sustain the development of any growing economy. Therefore, this work will overview the new developments in nuclear reactor technology and their importance as a safe and base load energy alternative. Mainly, the focus will be on the Generation III (GIII), Generation IV (GIV) reactors and Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) and their safety and efficiency capabilities. A comparison will be held between the nuclear, solar and windRead MoreNuclear Energy And Nuclear Power Essay1582 Words à |à 7 PagesNuclear Energy For many Americans, the electric bill is the most dreaded bill to arrive each month; it is always expensive, yet it doesnââ¬â¢t have to be. To lower electricity costs for citizens and businesses, the Unites States could increase its use of nuclear power. Nuclear energy is created when an unstable radioactive element decays and emits nanoparticles called radiation. With todayââ¬â¢s current technology, the emission of these atoms as well as the energy released can be controlled and used inRead More National Energy Plan Essay1338 Words à |à 6 PagesNational Energy Plan à ¡Ã §The balance between energy consumption and the environment have always seemed at odds with one another. Is it possible that the Alaskan National Wildlife Refuge could be opened to oil exploration without adverse effects to the environment? I believe it can.à ¡Ã ¨ Q.)nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;What type of National Energy Policy do we have here? A.)nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Years of misguided federal and state environmental policies have raised the cost of productionRead MoreNuclear Energy : An Untapped Potential1309 Words à |à 6 Pages The potential nuclear energy holds in transforming into an immense force in the energy industry contains an untapped potential as a leading giant of the industry. The processes of the creation of nuclear energy stems from nuclear fission, the splitting of an atom into two, and nuclear fusion, the combining of two atoms. The benefits of nuclear energy greatly surpass the drawbacks, far more than one believes they do. Disasters due to nuclear power plants formed the conclusion of the common peopleRead MoreSupporting the Expansion of the Darlington Nuclear Facility1014 Words à |à 5 PagesExpanding the Darlington Nuclear Facility will economically generate larger quantities of emission-free electricity, while conserving land area. First of all, the Darlington Nuclear Facility currently generates roughly 20 per cent of Ontarioââ¬â¢s electricity with low operational costs, which can comfortably satisfy a city of 2 million people (Ontario Power Generation Inc., 2013). Expanding the facility will generate even larger quantities of electricity. The Darlington Nuclear Facility has a capacityRead MoreNuclear Power Essay example1503 Words à |à 7 Pagesas measure to resolve energy crisis and global warming issues which resulted in life sustaining remedies and causes of mass destruction. However, many scientists agree that the earthââ¬â¢s fossil fuel supplies are dramatically depleting and this challenge will be a meaningful hurdle for future ge nerations. Therefore, many countries may need to find new productive energy sources in order to tackle this problem. Many proponents of nuclear power suggest that the benefits of nuclear power could be capableRead MoreNuclear Energy Pros and Cons783 Words à |à 4 PagesNuclear energy Nuclear energy in scientific terms defined as the inhaustible energy derived from the nucleus of an atom by the process of nucleus break up through nuclear fission and nuclear fusion. Nuclear fission is a process where the nucleus of an atom splits and releases radioactive materials such as uranium which are used in many ways. Nuclear fusion is a process s when the two atoms of an element get together and large amount of heat is generated. in this way the nucleus releases tremendousRead MoreInformative Speech On Nuclear Power753 Words à |à 4 Pagesand more energy, it is impossible to count only on natural resources and to think that their reserves are unlimited. This is not true. We have learned to receive electricity from irreplaceable resources ââ¬â oil, gas, also from replenished - water, wind, sun. But the energy of the sun or wind is not enough for todayââ¬â¢s rythm of our civilization. And hydroelectric and thermal power plants are not as clean and economical for the modern rhythm of life. Thesis: One of the solutions is nuclear power. TheRead MoreAlternative Energy Sources And The Future Of Those Sources1223 Words à |à 5 PagesEnglish 150 28 September 2015 Alternate Energy Sources and the Future of those sources Some of the major on-going controversies in this decade are Keystone XL pipeline , fracking and climate change. These issues are co-related to each other and they all have one thing in common i.e energy from fossil fuels . Proponents for the Keystone XL pipeline fracking argue that it would reduce the energy dependence on foreign oil. Although they are good for the energy security of the US, it may be a step backwardsRead MoreEssay810 Words à |à 4 Pagesconsidered is energy efficiency in nuclear cleaning, change of state distillation, and reverse osmosis. The best technology, as judged by its energy efficiency, is the method with the lowest energy usage with the greatest yield of water. Nuclear cleaning, while using an MED system, is 37% more efficient than any technology that uses any form of fossil fuel [3]. Of technologies that are applicable to large-scale distillation, as is needed by a country with little fresh water, none, save for nuclear cleaning
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Essay on bells Essay Example For Students
Essay on bells Essay Lab 4: Titration of a Redox Reaction The purpose of this experiment is to standardize a solution of Mohrs salt, and to use titration to determine the volume ration of ferrous solution to the permanganate standard and calculate the concentration of the ferrous solution. First, Mohrs salt was mixed with H2S04. Then, the solution was titrated until the end point was reached. The volumes were recorded, and used to calculate the molarity of the ferrous solution. The major findings in this lab were that titration in a redox reaction an be used to find the concentration of one solution if the other one is given. This labs significance is that it shows the proper way to calculate molarities using titrations. The major conclusions show that molarity of an unknown substance can be reached by titrating it with another substance, with a known molarity. Purpose: To standardize a solution of Mohrs salt. To use titration to determine the volume ratio of ferrous solution to the permanganate standard and to calculate the concentration of the ferrous solution. Materials: . 020M potassium permanganate solution Mohrs salt solution (concentration unknown) 10- mL volumetric pipet Pipet bulb Beakers Procdure: Get 40 mL of standardized Potassium Permanganate and Mohrs Salt solutions. Rinse the burets, and record the initial volumes. Measure 10mL of Mohrs Salt solution. Add 10 mL of H2S04 solution. Begin titrating with the Potassium Permanganate until the endpoint is reached. Record the final volumes. Discard the liquid, and do the titrations 2 more times. Record the volumes like the first time. Data: Amount of Fe2+ (mL) Initial amount (mL) (mL) Trial 1 10. 0 19. 5 29. 12 10. 08 Trial 2 10. 00 29. 12 39. 33 10. 21 Trial 3 10. 00 39. 33 49. 54 10. 21 Calculations: I . 5 (Fe2+ Fe3+ + e-) MI-1041- + 8H+ + -+ Mri2+ + 4H20 Final amount (mL) Amount Change MI-1041- + 5Fe2+ + 8H+ -+ Mri2+ + 5Fe3+ + 4H20 2. 10. 08 rnL+ 10. 21 rnL+ 10. 21 mL = average 10. 17 mL0fKMn04 3 10 mL+ 10 mL+ 10 mL = average 10 mL of Fe2+ 3. 10. 17 mL KMn04* . 020 mol KMn04* 1 mol Mri04 1000 mL KMn04 1 mol KMn04 . 000203 mol Mri04 4. 1 mol MI-1041- : 5 mol Fe2+ , and there are . 000203 mol Mri04 , so . 000203 mol MI-1041- * 5 mol Fe2+= . 0102 mol Fe2+ . .00102 mol Fe2+= . 1017M . 01 L 6. Molar mass of ferrous ammonium sulfate hexahydrate is 302. 07g 39. 21 g Mohrs salt* 1 mol Mohrs salt * = . 1298M 302. 07 g Mohrs salt IL 7. (. 1298- 21. 65% error . 1298 Error Analysis: the pipet unnoticed, making the permanganate use seem more than it was supposed to be, increasing the final solution. Another source of error could be the spilling of some of the Mohrs salt solution. This would increase the final molarity, because the solution would seem more concentrated. If I could redo the experiment, I would atch carefully at the solutions, making sure no more or less was being used. Conclusions: From this experiment, I conclude that titrations are a valid way of determining the molarity of an unknown substance, because you can accurately calculate the molarity using another substance of a known molarity. I also discovered that an acid- base titration has different mole ratios that a redox titration. Discussion: 1. a. Permanganate was a purple color. b. H2S04 was a lighter purple color. c. Ferrous was greenish- yellow. d. Manganese was pink. The indicator was 2.
Tuesday, April 7, 2020
International and Cooperative Strategies
Downsizing employees is the process of reducing the scale of work force to cut losses due to redundancy (Baumol, Blinder, and Wolff 1). This is an unavoidable step for companies in times of economic crisis. However, managers should conduct such a process in a humane way that preserves the reputation of the company and allows the affected employees to cope beyond the period.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on International and Cooperative Strategies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The process of downsizing should be steady and methodical. The manager should organize for prior communication with the affected employees thus giving them time to adjust and air their opinions. The managers should also reflect on the legal procedures and strive to exceed them by giving preference to the affected employeeââ¬â¢s welfare. The application of companyââ¬â¢s policies for downsizing should be fair and acceptable to both the company and the employees. The necessity of downsizing should be communicated to all other stakeholders and their opinions taken into consideration. In most cases of downsizing, particular groups of vulnerable employees are immensely affected, upon comparisons with their colleagues. Elderly employees and physically challenged become the greatest casualties in the process (Business in the Community, Briefing Note). The management should therefore balance the diversity of the employees so as not to disfavor the disadvantaged. Apart from this, the management should initiate sustenance services for the affected employees. This can be in form of new job searches, counseling and trainings on coping skills. For instance, Woolworths arranged with their partners who where purchasing their premises to absorb some of their outgoing staff (Business in the Community, Briefing Note). The management should also maintain contact with the outgoing staff with the aim of re-employing them when condit ions become better. The company can choose to offer sabbatical leaves instead of laying off. For instance General Motors opted to keep away some of their staff for a period of nine months from January to September 2009. During this time, the employees received a third of their monthly salary (Business in the Community, Briefing Note). Training for downsized employees staff Downsized employees need both economical and psychological support (Business in the Community, Briefing Note). To meet the needs, the management can offer-counseling sessions aimed at handling mental health and stress related factors. They can also initiate trainings that widen skills in the employees that will suite them for their next job. Moreover, the management can search for employment on behalf of their retrenched staff and link them with other employers.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Benefits of acceptable downsizing strategies The way a firm carries out the downsizing process is significant to its reputation. If an organization carelessly dismisses employees without prior considerations and contingency measures, it may easily lose favor with the community. Customer devotion and preservation is subject to distortion. This reputation may be very hard to regain, and the firm may fail to attract decidedly practiced staff in the future. During downsizing, the firm loses a great deal of the employees that it had invested in training. If the process is conducted in a non-humane manner, the outgoing employees may not return even when they are needed back after the crisis is over. The firm can only call back some as consultants hence their services will be hired at a more expensive cost. The remaining employees may also feel stressed and lose morale for work hence diminishing output. Research carried out by BITC/Ipsos MORI revealed that entities that carried out responsible downsiz ing improved on financial gains without losing reputation (Gebler). This proves that responsible downsizing has benefits that goes beyond the welfare of the outgoing employees and profits the firm. Conclusion Downsizing is a challenging procedure for both the management and the employees. However, it is an effective weapon for business survival in times of economic meltdown. Nevertheless, it should be done in a way that protects the affected employeesââ¬â¢ well being and the organizations reputation. Works Cited Baumol, William. Blinder, Allan. Wolff, Edward. Downsizing in America: reality,à causes, and consequences. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation, 2005. Print. Business in the Community, Briefing Note. Responsibility in recession: A checklist forà restructuring and downsizing. 2009. Web. Gebler, David. Ethical downsizing, protecting your reputation during layoffs. 2002. Web.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on International and Cooperative Strategie s specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on International and Cooperative Strategies was written and submitted by user Keyla Boyle to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Monday, March 9, 2020
Fortress of Solitude by Jonathan Lethem
Fortress of Solitude by Jonathan Lethem In his book Fortress of Solitude, Jonathan Lethem tells the story of two boys Mingus Rude who is black and Dylan Ebdus who is white. These two boys are friends, but the difference in their races makes their friendship quite hard.Advertising We will write a custom book review sample on Fortress of Solitude by Jonathan Lethem specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The two live in a Brooklyn neighborhood where most of the inhabitants are exclusively black. In this novel, Lethem tells the story of America in the 1970s when a lot was happening concerning racial issues. The reader can also relate this novel to the 1990s when no one seemed to care about the other person. Fortress of Solitude is the story of racial tension and this paper will focus on analyzing this theme and how this book relates to the American Dream. This novel concentrates on issues of race, gentrification, music and culture. However, the theme of racial tension dominates the b ook especially with the story being centered on two friends who have racial differences. Although Dylan is white and his friend Rude is black, both boys share similar tastes in music and comic books. Dylan is a white kid living in the midst of a black community in Brooklyn and just like the other children in the neighborhood he attends the public schools. Dylanââ¬â¢s childhood is demonstrated as one filled with ââ¬Å"public embarrassment, yoking, and bullyingâ⬠(Lethem 3).It is clear that there exists a racial tension between the society, Rude and Dylan and as a result their relationship has to be kept a secret. Dylanââ¬â¢s experiences while growing up gives a clear picture of racial tension; he and his parents Abraham and Rachael belong to the ââ¬Å"self styled gentrification projectâ⬠that is led by a white woman named Isabel Vendle. According to Lethem gentrification means ââ¬Å"uncoolâ⬠therefore this project demonstrates blacks as ââ¬Å"uncoolâ⬠(1 2). The intention of Isabel to start the project was to change Gowanus into Boerum Hill by having the brownstones ââ¬Å"figuratively bleached of their colors, and the Puerto Rican and black populations yielding to richer whitesâ⬠(Lethem 13).Advertising Looking for book review on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Dylan was impressed by the gentrification project and this is evidenced through his refusal to play with a black girl simply because she is of a different race which is said to be uncool. The girlsââ¬â¢ description in the first few lines of the novel indicates racial tension; ââ¬Å"the two white girls in red vinyl roller skates with white laces on a cracked blue slate sidewalk looking like a match struck in a darkened roomâ⬠(Lethem 3). This description casts a picture of contrast between light and dark in the terms of race. Dylanââ¬â¢s friendship with Mingus Rude can be viewed has a pole which he uses to triangulate his own racial identity. With the fact that he is a white boy living in the middle of a black neighborhood whose amusements include muggings and bullying, his friendship to Rude is a gift to him from the heavens. In such a neighborhood and the fact that he is white, Dylan needs a lot of protection from the blacks; this can only be achieved through befriending Rude who is black. As a matter of fact, Mingus Rude is a good friend as well as a role model to Dylan. Dylan depends on Rude for protection and his entrance to power structure of Dean Street. As their friendship progresses, the two boys get attracted to each other romantically. The tension in racial relations here can be thought as the relationship that is expected to exist between a white and a black; a relationship of master-servant. Racial tension is seen where Dylan befriends another white boy Arthur Lomb so as to get through the school years normally. The difference comes in w here both white boys take different approaches towards life. Dylan decides to go to a white and elite high school while Arthur chooses to hang out with black kids. Arthur befriends Mingus Rude and Robert Woolfolk who become his role models teaching him ââ¬Å"niggerfication.â⬠Dylan believes that, the contrast found between being black or white does matter even where it is expected not to. About the Chinese children, Dylan says that ââ¬Å"the Chinese children in school werenââ¬â¢t white and they werenââ¬â¢t so that was a plusâ⬠(Lethem 32).Advertising We will write a custom book review sample on Fortress of Solitude by Jonathan Lethem specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More He continues to say ââ¬Å"anyway it wasnââ¬â¢t their fault they were Chineseâ⬠(Lethem 32). It was not Dylanââ¬â¢s fault as well; his cultural inheritance of being white gave him class and racial dislocation. For this reason, Dylan emulates t he black culture by listening to black music, keeping an ââ¬Å"afroâ⬠and having a black girlfriend (Lethem 56). In this case, Dylan seems to deny his race thus causing more racial relationship tensions between the black and the white community. The opposing irony of Dylan being white seems to torment him most of the times. His life as a ââ¬Å"white boyâ⬠is met by endless humiliations (Lethem 56). All the same, his ââ¬Å"whitenessâ⬠also affords him an opportunity to leave the oppressive black neighborhood to a richer and famous one in Vermont. Racial tension is seen where even with white children surround him, Dylan does not actually fit in. when Dylan attends the college party, he says ââ¬Å"that easy appropriation of dance-floor funk was a first taste, for me, of something I desperately wanted to understand: the suburban obliviousness of these white children to the intricate boundaries of race and music which were my inheritance and obsession. Nobody here care d it was only a danceable songâ⬠(Lethem 59). This quote illustrates the racial tensions which may exist between people of the same race. Although racial relations are the main theme of this book the characters play roles that seem to be predetermined. All blacks in the novel are sentimentalized despite their varied occupations; whether a mugger or a musician, if the person is black, he o she is sentimentalized. As a racial experiment, Dylan fails when he decides to adorn ââ¬Å"black leather jackets and white boy rockâ⬠to be a part of the Stately Wayne Manor band. Discrimination against the black community is evident where Rude is left to be ââ¬Å"a prisoner of the streetsâ⬠(Lethem 66). At this point, the reader can tell that there exists a racial tension between Dylan and Rude; Dylan exclaims ââ¬Å"hey, itââ¬â¢s not racist to find blacks earnest as hippies, broad, and embarrassing as a comic book these boys are punks and punks sneer thatââ¬â¢s what they do deal with itâ⬠(Lethem 66).Advertising Looking for book review on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The American dream promises success and prosperity for any citizen of the US despite their racial background. On the other hand, the American Dream suggests that for people to succeed, they must work hard. In the novel Fortress of Solitude, the American Dream of equal rights for every one is found to fail. There is rampant racial discrimination in the Brooklyn neighborhood which makes it hard for the minority to live the American Dream. It is stated in the American dream that ââ¬Å"all men are created equalâ⬠but in Dylanââ¬â¢s society there are people who are ââ¬Å"more equal than others.â⬠In conclusion, Fortress of Solitude is a book that explains tensions that exist between people of different races especially the black and the white community. The author Jonathan Lethem actually tells his own tale when he was growing up in Brooklyn and his expectations of the American Dream as a descendant of Greece. The relationship between the main protagonist Dylan and Mingus Rude clearly demonstrate the tension in racial relationships. The race difference in these boys leads them to totally different worlds in the end. While Dylan becomes a journalist, Rude ends up in prison. This is the picture in our modern world especially in countries where racial discrimination is evidenced. Work Cited Lethem, Jonathan. The Fortress of Solitude: A Novel. New York: Doubleday, 2004. Print.
Friday, February 21, 2020
The role of slavery in secession Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
The role of slavery in secession - Essay Example Indeed, even before the war was over, researchers in the North and South started to investigate and decipher the explanations for the carnage. The Secession of Southern States prompted the foundation of the Confederacy and at last the Civil War. It was the most genuine Secession development in the United States and was vanquished when the Union armed forces crushed the Confederate armed forces in the Civil War. Before the Civil War, the nation was separating in the middle of North and South. Issues included States Rights and contradictions over taxes yet the best partition was on the issue of subjugation, which was lawful in the South yet had bit by bit been banned by states north of the Mason-Dixon Line. As the US obtained new regions in the west, astringent open deliberations ejected about whether or not subjugation would be allowed in those domains. Southerners dreaded it was just a matter of time before the expansion of new non-slaveholding states however no new slaveholding states would give control of the administration to abolitionists, and the organization of subjection would be prohibited totally. They additionally despised the thought that a northern industrialist could secure plants, or some other business, in the new domains however agrarian Southern slave-proprietors couldnt move into regions where subjugation was restricted in light of the fact that their slaves would then be free. With the race in 1860 of Abraham Lincoln, who ran on a message of containing subjection to where it at present existed, and the accomplishment of the Republican Party to which he had a place ââ¬â the first completely territorial gathering in US history ââ¬â in that decision, South Carolina withdrew on December 20, 1860, the first state to ever formally withdraw from the United States. After four months, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Texas and Louisiana withdrew too. Later Virginia (aside from its
Wednesday, February 5, 2020
Information Technology (Computers) Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Information Technology (Computers) - Coursework Example Such legislations include the Foreign Corrupt Practices act of 1997 and the 1991 Federal Sentencing Guidelines. The Federal Sentencing Guidelines of 1991 states that companies are responsible for their employeeââ¬â¢s actions. The Foreign Corrupt Practices act of 1997 was created to recognize questionable actions among corporations. Guidelines that have been created are amongst the following: 1. All forms of communication devices or otherwise that belong to the company can only be used for the benefit of the company. Only those who are authorized may be able to use the internet but only for official business reasons. 2. Software that is needed to support your job must be analyzed and accepted by a supervisor and installed by the IT department. 3. Use of internet can provide security breaches and other harmful effects to your companyââ¬â¢s system. Thus only authorized personal should be able to use the internet. 4. E-mail also applies to this. It can only be used for reasons that involve the companyââ¬â¢s intention. Any viewing of pornography or sending of pornographic messages will be logged and taken against the offender. Any discrimination found in e-mails will also be logged and can be grounds for termination. 5. Any information stored or sent from companyââ¬â¢s devices are property of the company. No information created or stored in the workplace should be considered private. Your computer and information can be confiscated at any time. I agree with these terms because this equipment is company owned. The company has every right to know what is going on with its employers and how its devices are being used. Secondly, work is work. There is time for one to play games but not during work hours and especially not with work property. Information and Hard Discs 1. First the information must be located on a disk. The wares that determine which part of the disk to read can be the application, operating system, system BIOS and a specialized driver softwa re for the disk. 2. One or more translations steps are needed make a final request to the drive producing an address expressed in its geometry. The driveââ¬â¢s geometry typically consists of terms such as the cylinder, the head and sector of the drive that is supposed to be read. Through the disk drive interface, a request is sent to the drive giving the specified address and permission to retrieve the sector of interest. 3. The control program of the hard disk will begin by checking if the requested information is in the hard diskââ¬â¢s cache. If it is present then the program will supply the information on the spot. 4. Drives are usually spinning. If the power management has been modified to "spin down" to conserve energy, the drive's controller board will allow the spindle motor to ââ¬Å"spin upâ⬠the drive so it can operate. 5. The controller board would continue reading and translate information .It would also consider the unique characteristics of the drive. The lo gic program of the hard disk would consider also the number of the cylinder. The cylinder then relays to the disk what track should be used on the diskââ¬â¢s surface. Then, the actuator finally reads/write the head to the right track. 6. As soon as the heads are in the right place, it starts reading the location. It prioritizes the sector that was requested to be read. The disk would
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Determining Ethanol in Fermented Glutinous Rice
Determining Ethanol in Fermented Glutinous Rice 1.0 Introduction Fermented glutinous rice is a popular dessert among Malaysian consumers. It consist of carbohydrate such as rice and it need to be fermented for a few days until the glucose have been converted into the ethanol, carbon dioxide and energy whereas it signs is when the taste is sweet flavor. Cassava also can be fermented. Both of dishes served mostly in Southeast Asia. When the processes are completed, commonly the fermented glutinous rice will be wrapped in banana leaves. During the fermentation process, it most often done by a product called ââ¬Ëragiââ¬â¢. However, the consumption of fermented glutinous rice had rise the halal issue among the Muslim community. It is because the ethanol content that is produced during the fermentation is 5% which is similar to the concentration of ethanol in alcoholic beverages such as beers. As we know, the value of alcohol can be contained in the food that had been stated by JAKIM is 0.01% only. As we know, when a lot of alcohol are consumed, i t can affect our health and can caused death. There are many analytical methods that had been studied by researchers to determine the alcohol contained in food. Thus, FTIR spectroscopic had been chosen based on the easiest, low time consuming and low cost for determination of alcohol in fermented glutinous rice. Thus, it can give a contribution by providing the alcohol content for the sake of Muslim. 2.0 Rice The staple food for nearly two-thirds of the worldââ¬â¢s population is rice (Oriza sativa L.). According to Arendt (2013), in 2010, China, India, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Vietnam and Myanmar alone provided more than 75% of the worldââ¬â¢s total rice production. As we know, the lowest protein content of all the cereals is rice but it also highly nutritious among others. It is rich in carbohydrates. There are many ways that it can be consumed by the consumers. For instance, in the form of puffed rice, noodles, snack foods and fermented sweet rice. To make bakery products, sauces, infant foods, breakfast cereals, alcoholic beverages and vinegar, it also can be used. 2.1 Fermentation Fermentation is one of the natural processes. According to Theresa (2014), when organisms convert nutrients for example carbohydrate such as starch and sugar into an acid (lactic acid and acetic acid) or an alcohol, it is called as energy-yielding anaerobic metabolic process which is occurs in fermentation. For instances, to obtain energy, yeast will perform fermentation by converting the sugar into the alcohol. Many people all around the world use fermentation to produce products such as wines, cheese and beers. It is also known as one of the historical biotechnological processes. 2.2 Fermented Glutinous Rice Tapai or also known as fermented glutinous rice is one of the Malaysian favorite dessert. It is come from Indonesia and Malaysia. Actually it is sour and sweet alcoholic paste, have a very pleasant aroma and it also can be used directly as a food or in traditional recipe. Normally, it is wrapped with rubber tree leaves or banana leaves. It can be made from carbohydrate sources such as cassava, glutinous rice or white rice. It have to undergo fermentation process which is performed by many types of moulds including Rhizopus oryzae, Aspergillus oryzae, Rhizopus oryzae or Mucor species, and including yeast for example Saccharomycopsis fibuliger, Endomycopsis burtonii and others,along with the bacteria. Besides, tapai also can be used to produce alcoholic beverages. Figure 1: example of fermented glutinous rice 2.3 Preparation Of Fermented Glutinous Rice To produce fermented glutinous rice, the ingredient needed is glutinous rice, yeast and sugar. The procedures are as follow: The glutinous rice was washed and soaked it overnight Glutinous rice will be cooked . After it had been cooked well, we need to cool it. After it has cooled, the yeast was pounded and then sprinkled it on the top of cooked rice. sugar was mixed with water and sprinkle each layer of rice with water to start the fermentation The rice was packed in layers into a tight container. Each of the layer was sprinkled with some sugar water to allow the fermentation proces. It will take about 2 days for fermentation occurred. After 2 days, there will be a bit liquid in the bottom of the container. At this time, the fermentation is complete. The liquid which collects at the bottom of container is called brem (rice wine). Originally it have a low alcohol content after fermentation in a few days but if it continued fermented, the alcohol content will increase. Yeast will carried out both anaerobic respiration and aerobic respiration. In the fermentation in of yeast, anaerobic respiration is occurred which is the yeast will secrete the enzyme zymase (Ali et al, 2012). According to Ali et al (2012), this enzyme will hydrolyse glucose to form the ethanol, energy and carbon dioxide in the absence of the oxygen Glucose ââ â Ethanol + Carbon Dioxide + Energy The enzyme can speed up the fermentatation process and only a small amount of enegy used. Therefore, in ethanol there is a large amount of energy stored as chemical energy due to the incomplete broken down of glucose in anerobic respiration. 3.0 The Importance of Determination of Alcohol In western countries, there are a lot of alcoholic beverages for example beers, wines and distilled spirit drinks. A drink that typically containing below 60% v/v of ethyl alcohol is known as an alcoholic beverage (Gallignani et al,2005). There are three main classes of alcoholic beverages which are wines, beers and distilled spirit. Ryan (2014) stated that the alcoholic beverages which are made from germinated barley (malt), water, yeast and hops are known as beers while alcoholic beverages that produced by the fermentation of fresh grapes and grains for example rice are called as wines. The distilled spirituous beverages that contained 15% of alcohol or above and made from tubers, grain, fruit or sugar cane are known as spirit. But it is clearly that it is forbidden for Muslims to consume it as we know the alcohol content that exist in the beverages. On the other hand, in Malaysia we are not consuming the alcohol in the alcoholic beverages but we are consuming alcohol in the food product without realized about it. As stated above, alcohol can be produced naturally in some product that we consumed in our daily life such as soy sauce, fermented cassava and fermented glutinous rice that also become the Malaysian favorite food especially during the celebrations. Besides, there are also laboratories or specialized factory that produced ethanol artificially for the processing of various consumer products. Generally, the issue of the existence of alcohol in food is still been debated until today in Malaysia. The confusion is not only faced by the society but it also faced by the academicians and scholars. Glutinous fermented rice seems to have ethanol content higher than had been stated by JAKIM. Compared to the others natural product like soy sauce, the alcohol content in the fermented glutinous rice is about 5% of ethanol. Table 1: Alcohol content (ethanol) in fermented glutinous rice and fermented cassava. (The Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI) , 1983) Alcohol content (ethanol) % Day Fermented glutinous rice Fermented cassava 0 3.0 3.4 1 3.4 2.8 2 5.2 3.3 Based on the table 1, the ethanol content on the day 3 of the fermentation showed that the ethanol content in the fermented glutinous rice is 5.2% which is higher than the fermented cassava which is 3.3%. The alcohol content in fermented glutinous rice is similar to the alcohol content in beers which is 5%. Thus it had raised the halal issues to the Muslim community in Malaysia. Apart from that, consuming too much alcohol can lead to the bad consequences to the consumers especially for the acute chronic consumer. It is the main reason why we need to study the alcohol contents in fermented glutinous rice. The information about the content of alcohol can be such a contribution to the people and for the sake of Muslims all around the world. It also can make them more aware about what they had consumed. The ethanol content in fermented glutinous rice can increase when we continuing kept it for a longer time. At the certain time, the liquid produced can be categorized as alcohol as it can make us drunk if over consumed. As we know, when we consumed alcohol in a large amount, it can give a bad consequence effect to the consumer. Besides having pervasive psychosocial and economic consequences, alcohol is one of the main contributors to morbidity and mortality (Acharjee et al, 2015). All around the world, the number of deaths and substantial disability from medical and psychiatric consequences of alcohol misuse is increases day by day. Clearly in term of health, it is not good for us to consume alcohol in our life. Alcohol has an adverse impact on human. It has been proven in science, psychology and sociology. Acharjee et al (2015) also stated that large amount of alcohol has harmful effects on our health. For instance, alcohol can effects our cardiovascular such as hypertension, sudden cardiac death, stroke, cardiomyopathy and cardiac arrhythmias. In term of psychology, some crime and immorality in society happened due to the intake of alcohol. Often, drunks do not have a good attitude because when they get drunk, they were not aware of their behavior, which can cause discomfort to the community. This group also can apply chaos in a country because when alcohol addicts exist in a government or private sector, it can lead to abuse of power, property, embezzlement of state funds and breach of trust. 4.0 ANALYTICAL METHODS IN DETERMINATION OF ETHANOL A number of analytical methods have been employed with the aim of determination of alcohol. Commonly, there are combination of methods in order to achieved better result while analyze the sample. In western countries, various type of analytical method were developed to determine alcohol in alcoholic beverages. For example, Vonach et al (1998) had presented the coupling of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with Fourier ââ¬âtransform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). It can be used to determine the main component of wine such as glucose, fructose, citric, lactic, tartaric acid, glycerol, ethanol and so on. When it was about the sample preparation, it seems that the process was a little bit tedious because when using the internal standard, it need to be dissolved in distilled water and many more process need to carry out. The stationary phase and mobile phase that used in this study is ion-exchange resin based column and sulfuric acid. From the external reference data, an average deviation can be resulted which is 0.16mg/ml (Vonach et al, 1998). Yarita et al (2002) had proposed HPLC-FID to determine the ethanol content. Pure water had been chosen as a mobile phase in this study. When liquid water was introduced in FOD system, it changes into vapor. Due to limited flow rate of the HPLC eluent that introduced in FID system, capillary tube act as an alternative ways to control the flow rate of the HPLC eluent. Triacontylsylyl (C-30) silica gel is preferred because it show less decrease in the retention time compared with other. The ethanol concentration in the six sample can be detected around 10.2%-40.8% v/v at temperature 150C (Yarita et al, 2002). Gas chromatography also can be used as analytical tool to determine the alcohol in sample. Wang et al (2004) had proposed direct injection capillary gas chromatography that can be used to detect the methanol in beverages. Megapore capillary column with high polarity had been choosing to get the optimum condition for this study. It is because of it can used to separate the methanol in alcoholic beverages from the other components. At the stable baseline region, according to Wang et al (2004) when using acetonitrile as internal standard, it can perform clear separation from other constituents of sample. The samples studied were wine and whisky. Based on the obtained result, chromatogram give 3.06 min retention time for methanol while for the internal standard, it consumed about 4.21 min. Gas chromatography coupling with capillary column also has been proposed by Wang et al (2004). The aim was to determine both concentration of methanol and ethanol by using two internal standards which are acetonitrial for ethanol and 2- pentanol for methanol. Wang et al (2004) stated that for methanol, the retention time that revealed by this method was 2.87min while for ethanol, the retention time was 3.41 min. The analysis of both alcohol by using this method is 12 min. Apart from that, the limit of quantitation (LOQ) for methanol was 5 à ¼g/mL and ethanol was 5 mg/mL (Wang, 2004). These methods are assumed to give contribution in order to determine the methanol content in industries due to high accuracy and precision. However, this method is time consuming and tedious. Vapour-phase FT-IR also can be used as analytical tool in determination of alcohol in beverages. In this experiment, there are aqueous solution of ethanol and methanol in the sample (Garrigues et al., 1997). The alcohol that contained in the sample had determined by using liquid-phase FTIR and vapour-phase FTIR. According to the Garrigues et al (1997), the result that obtained by the liquid-phase FTIR spectra, when pure water is used as a blank, there are a series of overlapping positive and negative peak (Garrigues et al., 1997). On the other hand, when discussing about FTIR spectra obtained by using vapour-phase FTIR after the injection of sample in heated plate, Garrigues et al (1997) stated that both ethanol and methanol provided a well-defined peak in the range of 1500 to 900 cm-1.The absorbance value for liquid-phase and vapour-phase are same but the spectrum for vapour-phase is clearer than spectrum for liquid-phase. Besides, the sensitivity and resolution of the alcohol band also high for vapour-phase FTIR (Garrigues et al., 1997). For the screening analysis of beverages, NIR can be used as a spectroscopic technique ( Barboza, 2003). The applications range was limited when using NIR because it has low sensitivity (Lanchemier, 2007). According to Chandley (1993), between NIR bitterness value and spectral data, the observation is it has a poor correlations and it needs the evaporation of water (dry extract spectroscopy) to make the determination of bitterness become possible. When mid-infrared combination with FTIR spectroscopy was used, it becomes such a development in the spectroscopic analysis compared with the using of NIR. Compared to the NIR, when using FTIR, we can get better result when analyzing the minor component such as lactic acid (Lanchenmier , 2007). Furhermore,it also can produce high resolution peak and the spectra also clearer when using FTIR ( Gallignani et al, 2003). Liquid Fourier transform-middle infrared spectrometry can be used to analyze wine in a 90 s (Patz et al., 2004). FTIR/PLS have b een developed for the multicomponent screening to analyze the alcohol in beverages (Neuwoudt et al, 2004).A lot of information can be obtained when using NMR rather than NIR and FTIR. According to Lanchenmier et al (2005), the distinct signals of the spectra can be produced if NMR was applied. In the calculation of cost-benefit for both NMR and FTIR, Lanchenmier (2007) also mentioned that in contrast with NMR, FTIR can give more advantage for screening method due to the less investment and operational costs. In this study, we want to determine the concentration of the ethanol in fermented glutinous rice with the use of FTIR and combination with Partial Least Square in the context of official food control. FTIR can give us advantages in order to determine and analyse the alcohol in alcoholic beverages because it can help us to reduce the time cost, and at the same time, it is also contribute for a good precision and accuracy when dealing with the parameters (Moreira et al., 2004). Fu rthermore, according to Lachenmeier (2007), a simple sample preparation is needed when dealing with FTIR spectroscopy compared to the other analytical methods. Problem Statement Recently the consumption of the fermented glutinous rice had rise the halal issue to the Muslim community since its alcohol content is similar to beer which is 5%. In order to determine the alcohol contained in the fermented glutinous rice, the government and private sector need the easiest, cheapest and low in cost analytical method for determination of alcohol. So we have come out with FTIR spectroscopy technique as this technique did not require the sample preparation like the other analytical method. Besides, it is not time consuming method and it has low cost compared to the other method. We also combine the FTIR with combination of Partial Least Square (PLS) in order to achieve better result. Objectives This study was conducted based on the objectives stated below: To develop method with the best accuracy To determine the lowest of detection limit To identified the ethanol contained in the sample
Monday, January 20, 2020
The Ugliness of War in Wilfred Owens Dulce et Decorum est Essays
The Ugliness of War in Wilfred Owen's Dulce et Decorum est Wilfred Owen's "Dulce et Decorum est" is seen as a strong expression of the ugliness of war, and "an attack on the idea of war being glorious" (Kerr 48). It transmits an irritating clip, with full animation and in vivid colors, of embittered and battered soldiers marching to their death. It also, cogently presents a nightmarish vision of hell uploading all its demons into the root directory of an impoverished soldier who saw one of his comrades gassed to death. The images that Owen confected with the skill of a professional craftsman remain grafted in the reader's memory long after the poem is read, echoing its sober message times and times again. The soldier's voice bitterly imploring that patriarchy stop disseminating lies about the glory and sweetness of death in defense of ones country haunts the text. The poem presents this extremely tense experience articulately in 28 lines of well-confected verse. It is this confected eloquence and the well structured articulation of this highly disturbing experience that really betrays the poem's lack of immediacy and artificiality, and makes the poet an accomplice with those he attacks as disseminators of lies. Scrutinizing Owen's poem under the magnifying lens of Longinus' treatise On the Sublime, and Harold Pinter's view on discourse reveals that the poem perches on a detrimental fault line that destabilizes its mainstream readings. While Owen challenges patriarchy and insinuates at its responsibilities for the horror of the war, he himself maintains, to a great extent, a conventional approach to writing poetry that does not subvert the traditional patriarchal forms of versification. The diction of the poem is delibe... ...arizes them to him to the extent that they cease to become that terrible after several repeated readings. In fact, in Owen's poem the war is exhausted by its discourse the way, to borrow Jean Baudrillard's expression, "the eyes are exhausted in the gaze and the face is exhausted in the makeup." (76) Works Cited Baudrillard, Jean. Seduction. Trans. Brian Singer. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990. Dorsch, T. S. Classical Literary Criticism. London: Penguin books, 1965. Kerr, Douglas. Wilfred Owen's Voices: Language and Community. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993. Owen, Wilfred. Wilfred Owen: Collected Letters. Ed. Harold Owen and John Bell. London: Oxford UP, 1967. -----. Wilfred Owen: The Complete Poems and Fragments. Ed. John Stallworthy. 2 vols. New York: Norton, 1984. Hollis, J. R. Harold Pinter: The Poetics of Silence. New York: Macmillan, 1970.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Troy vs Iliad
The movie Troy written by David Benioff and directed by Wolfgang Petersen was inspired by The Iliad, an ancient Greek poem about the time of warrior Achilles argument with King Agamemnon during the Trojan War. Some events the film where taken straight from the Iliad, and is at times the two stories are very similar to one another. However there are several major differences between them, as Troy the movie was made to appealing to twenty first century audiences, where as the Iliad was meant to appeal to Greeks in the eighth century BC.The difference in time, culture, and format between the movie and the Iliad make differences such as the gods roles and time the stories covered, are necessary to allow both to be understood and interesting by their audience, and where producible at the time. Time difference. The Iliad only tells part of the story of the Trojan War, covering only a few weeks during the war. The Iliad begins nine years after the start of the war, during the final year of the war.However the movie begins before the Trojan War, and continues through to the end of the war. The movie aims to give more of an overview of the events leading to and during the war, where as the Iliad only focuses on a small piece of the full story. When hearing the Iliad the ancient Greeks would have known the rest of the story about the Trojan War, as it was part of their culture, they would have heard the stories from the time they were very young.Because of this the Iliad did not need to explain why the Trojans and Greeks where at war, as its audience would already know what had happened before the Iliad, and they would also know what happens after the Iliad. Modern audiences on the other hand have not grown up hearing tales of the Trojan War, it is not part of our culture, and so most people watching troy would not already know how the war started, or who the different characters are. Because of this the movie begins by introducing some of important characters, the warri or Achilles and king Agamemnon, leader of the Greek kingdoms.The first scene of the film lets the audience know who king Agamemnon is and how powerful he is. It also shows how Achilles and Agamemnon feel about one another. Referring to Achilles King Agamemnon says ââ¬Å"Of all the warlords loved by the gods, I hate him the most. â⬠Later in the scene when speaking about Agamemnon Achilles says ââ¬Å"He's not my king. â⬠This sets up the ill feelings between the two, which is very important in the rest of the movie, as well as in the Iliad.The movie then continues to explain why the Trojan War began, and introduces the rest of the main characters before showing the beginning of the war. This allows its audience to understand what is happening in the movie without already having knowledge about the war and the characters in it. The movie also continues on after the end of the Iliad, which ends with the King of troy, Priam getting his son, Hectorââ¬â¢s body back from Ach illes, who had killed him and taken the body back to the Greek camp.The movie however continues on passed this point, going on to show the end of the war. This was changed because the film amid to give an overview of the whole war, if it ended the same as the Iliad modern audiences would most likely have felt confused by the ending, and would want to know what happened afterwards. To the modern audience it would seem like a strange place to end, as they would expect the main conflict of the film, the Trojan War, to be solved before the movie ends.The length of the Trojan War is also changed in the Movie, in the Iliad the war has already been going for nine years, implying it was a long hard struggle for the Greeks to take Troy. In comparison the movie makes it appear as though the entire war lasted a number of weeks. The ancient Greeks would have known about war, as it was part of their culture, and would find it believable that the war between two such strong armies, with Troyâ⬠â¢s strong walls to protect them would take time, they also knew the Iliad was only part of what happened, and they had other stories about the rest of the war.Modern audiences however, especially in western culture do not have war as a large part of their culture, so are happy to believe the war lasted only a few weeks. The movie also did not have time to explain what happened in the nine years before, and as it does not really affect the storyline of the movie or Iliad it would have been easier to cut it out, then try to explain to the audience how much time had passed between events. The role of the Gods The role of the gods differs greatly between the movie and the poem.In the Iliad the Olympic Gods and Goddesses play a major role in the lives of the characters, and the outcome of the war. The Gods continuously intervene in the characters lives, hugely involving themselves in all the main events in the Iliad. For example in the Iliad when Paris a prince of Troy, fights Menelaus , king Agamemnonââ¬â¢s brother, for the beautiful Helen, the Goddess Aphrodite intervenes to save Paris when she seeââ¬â¢s he is losing: ââ¬Å"Aphrodite hid Paris in a dense mist and whisked him away. There are many other examples in the Iliad of Gods becoming involved in the Trojan War, such as when Zeus, the king of the gods, persuades king Agamemnon to launch a full scale attack on Troy in a dream, and later when it looks like the war might be over Athena convinces a Trojan archer to fire at Menelaus to anger the Greeks and make sure the war continues. Smaller deities are also involved in the Iliad, such as the spirit of a river called Xanthus, which was near Troy.The river is on the side of the Trojans, and when Achilles killed many Trojan solders in and near the river, the river ââ¬Å"raised a high wave and attacked him â⬠¦ The great and terrible wave gathered about Achilles, falling upon him and beating on his shield, so that he could not keep his feet. â⬠Ach illes was saved by the rivers anger by another deity, Hephaestus, god of metal work, who boiled the river. In the Iliad Achilles mother, Thetis, is also a deity, she is a river nymph, who convinces Hephaestus to make Achilles new armor after Hector takes his old armor.The continued presence and intervention by the Gods in the Iliad is very different in the Movie. In the movie only one deity, Thetis, is ever seen. It is not inertly clear in the movie if she is a goddess, though it seems more likely that she is not one. A boy who wakes Achilles for battle mentions a rumor he heard about her, saying ââ¬Å"They say your mother is an immortal goddessâ⬠the only time we see Thetis in the movie keeping with her being a river nymph she is standing walking in the ocean, collecting shells.However apart from this she appears to be mortal, as there is nothing godly about her, she looks like an older women, which you would not expect if she was an immortal nymph, but makes sense if she is Achilles mortal mother. Thetis only appears the movie once, near the beginning, before Achilles goes to Troy, to prophesize that if Achilles goes to Troy he will die there. The rest of the gods are never shown in the movie, although they are mentioned.The film makes it clear the Greeks and Trojans believe in the gods, at one point Achilles has his men ransack a temple of sun god Apollo, one of his followers Eudorus tells Achilles ââ¬Å"Apollo sees everything. Perhaps it is not wise to offend him. â⬠However Achilles does not care and cuts the head off a statue of Apollo. The Trojan king Priam asks a priest of Apollo for advice before he goes to battle, listening to the priest, as he believes the man is ââ¬Å"a servant of the gods. â⬠And that the signs the priest sees are from the gods, telling him what will happen. Achilles also speaks of the gods, but not in as kind a light as the others, when briam
Friday, January 3, 2020
Conflict Resolution at the St. Clare Hospital Free Essay Example, 1000 words
This paper presents various applicable conflict resolution strategies at the St. Clare Hospital. The first one is to listen to all conflicting sides. It is important to give each party a chance to express themselves and get everything on the table for an easy solution (Heather Falconer, 2009). Most of the conflicting physicians will feel good just knowing that their concerns are heard. The next step is to get to the root of the problem. It is important to get to the main cause of the problem arising and looking for a solution from there. It is important for the conflicting sides to know what kind of conflict they are dealing with and finding a solution from there. The third step is teaching all employees to embrace their diversity and differences. Once every employee has aired out their views, it is important to analyze how the different ideas complement each other. The CEO and other top officials in the health facility can align the views to maximize the strengths rather than the d ifferences arising. The next strategy is coming up with a common ground. We will write a custom essay sample on Conflict Resolution at the St. Clare Hospital or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now It is important to come up to a consensus to enable each party feels appreciated and motivated to work even harder. The next step is to get both parties to agree on the solution presented. It is important to keep the goals and objectives of the organization in check while developing a solution. Though it is important to impose the solution sometimes, it is ideal to ensure that both conflicting parties agree with the presented solution and that both are comfortable with it. There are various strategies the health facility can engage in to reduce costs and legal liabilities. One of them is cutting on operation costs. The health facility should come up with some of the workforces than can be done away with to reduce the cost of operation. They should also ensure that they use some cost-effective measures including looking for other means of coming up with the cost of operation. This will ensure that they continue providing more quality healthcare servi ces to their patients despite the reduced costs of operation.
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